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Final Report

Model Deployment of a Regional,
Multi-Modal 511 Traveler Information System



Appendix A

Background on the Highway Condition and Reporting System

The subject matter of HCRS event entries is characterized using International Traveler Information Interchange Standard (ITIS) "category" and "description" information. There are 22 different ITIS categories in all, and each ITIS category includes anywhere from a few to several hundred specific messages or "descriptions." There are a total of 1,374 ITIS descriptions. The table below lists the ITIS categories and a couple of ITIS description examples from each category.

Table A-1. ITIS Categories Used in HCRS Event Entries and Example ITIS Descriptions
ITIS Categories Examples of Associated ITIS Descriptions
Level of ServiceStop and go traffic for 3 miles
Expect Traffic Congestion
Incidents/AccidentsDisabled vehicle. Delays
Overturned vehicle
ClosuresRoad blocked ahead. Long delays
On- and off-ramps blocked
Lane RestrictionsNarrow lanes. Expect slow traffic
Right lane closed
Road MaintenanceRoad marking operations. Two lanes closed
Road construction. Heavy traffic.
Obstruction HazardsObject on roadway
Flooding. Expect heavy traffic.
Road ConditionsFuel on roadway
Loose gravel. Caution
WeatherRain. Visibility reduced.
Partly cloudy weather
WindsTornado watch
Strong winds
EnvironmentSandstorms
Patchy fog
ActivitiesSports event. Traffic building up
Closed due to parade
Delays/CancellationsDelays for buses. Irregular service
Delays up to 20 minutes
Dangerous VehiclesObjects falling from moving vehicle
High-speed chase
Exceptional LoadsWide load
Military convoy
Traffic Equipment StatusTraffic lights working incorrectly. Delays
Railroad crossing failure. Slow traffic
Traffic RegulationsPolice directing traffic
Temporary axle load limit
Headways30 minute headway
5 minute headway
Travel Times5 minute travel time
20 minute travel time
ParkingNo parking
Parking garage full
InformationGas station closed
Rest area closed
Winter Storm CodesIce
Winter storm advisory

As an example, the following message was the sixth of eight messages for I-10, at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 29, 2003:

"Height limit 16 feet 5 inches, width limit 24 feet, east and westbound from 22nd Street to 6th Avenue. Roadway reduced to two lanes.
Expect slow traffic. Until July 31, 2004."

This message was generated by an event entry that utilized the "Lane Restriction" ITIS category, description #561: "Roadway reduced to two lanes. Expect slow traffic." The height and width limit and schedule information were pulled from other parts of the HCRS event entry form (in addition to specifying ITIS categories and descriptions other information, including restrictions, can be added to each event).


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