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Transportation Librarians Roundtable
Transportation
Research Thesaurus: Taxonomy Development and Use Cases
Slide 1
TOPIC: Transportation Research Thesaurus:
Taxonomy Development and Use Cases
- 14 February 2008
- 2:00 PM EST
- Presented by Jay Ven Eman, Ph.D., CEO
- Access Innovations, Inc. / Data Harmony
- 505.998.0800 / www.accessinn.com / www.dataharmony.com
- j_ven_eman@accessinn.com
Slide 2
Access Innovations, Inc.
- 30 years in business!
- Founded in 1978 by Marjorie M.K. Hlava
- Woman-owned, small business
- GSA MAS contractor –GS-35F-0820N
Slide 3
Access Innovations, Inc.
- Professional services and software for information and content
optimization
- Moving you from search to found
- We make search perform for you
Slide 4
Access Innovations, Inc.
Sample Client List
- American Chemical Society
- ASIS&T
- The British Library
- Chemical Abstracts Service
- Consumers Union
- Dialog Information Services
- Discovery Communications
- EBSCO
- EconLit
- Elsevier Science Publishers
- Encyclopaedia Brittanica
- Ei – Engineering Information
- Government Account Office (GAO)
- H. W. Wilson
- IEEE
- Kimberly-Clark
- Microsoft
- National Agricultural Library
- National Geographic Society
- National Library Board of Singapore
- National Transportation Library
- National Security Administration (NSA)
- Naval Postgraduate School
- New Jersey Hospital Association
- NIH – National Institutes of Environmental Health
- OCLC
- Reader’s Digest
- Santa Fe Institute
- Society of Automotive Engineers
- State of Illinois
- State of Minnesota
- Transportation Research Board – IS
- Weather Channel
Slide 5
Transportation Research Thesaurus (TRT)
- Appropriate uses
- Moving TRT to an ontology
Slide 6
Appropriate uses
- Preparation –indexing & meta-data
- Organization –database design
- Presentation –Web, intranet
- Guided navigation
- Search by browsing
- Retrieval –search
- Query resolution & disambiguation
- Query expansion
Slide 7
Moving TRT to an ontology
- Ontology
- Standards
- Semantic Web
Slide 8
Taxonomy, Thesaurus, & Ontology
- Taxonomies and thesauri are not ontologies
- They are entities
- Ontology –science of describing kinds of entities
- “an explicit and formal specification of a conceptualization”
Slide 9
Ontology
- From philosophy –the science of describing
- Kinds of entities in the world
- How they are related
Slide 10
Defining and refining
Slide 11
Defining and refining
- Define BT and NT
- Broader term/Narrower term
- OWL -http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/Rec-owl-guide-20040210/
- SKOS -http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-skos-core-guide
- Refine Body/head relationship
- Whole/part
- ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005 –http://www.niso.org
Slide 12
ANSI/NISO Z39.19-200x
Table 1: Selected semantic relationships among terms
| Relationship Type |
Example |
| Equivalency |
|
| Synonym |
UN / United Nations |
| Lexical variants |
pediatrics / paediatrics |
| Near synonymy |
sea water / salt water
smoothness /
roughness
|
| Hierarchy |
|
| Generic or IsA |
birds / parrots |
| Instance or IsA |
sea / Mediterranean Sea |
| Whole/Part |
brain / brain stem |
| Associative |
|
| Cause / Effect |
accident / injury |
| Process / Agent |
velocity measurement / speedometer |
| Process / Counter-agent |
fire / flame retardant |
| Action / Product |
writing / publication |
| Action / Property |
communication / communications skills |
| Action / Target |
teaching / student |
| Concept or Object / Property |
steel alloy /corrosion resistance |
| Concept or Object / Origins |
water / well |
| Concept or Object / Measurement Unit or
Mechanism |
chronometer / minute |
| Raw material / Product |
grapes / wine |
| Discipline or Field / Object or Practitioner |
neonatology / infant |
Slide 13
Thank you!
- TOPIC: Transportation Research Thesaurus: Taxonomy Development
and Use Cases
- 14 February 2008
- 2:00 PM EST
- Presented by Jay Ven Eman, Ph.D., CEO
- Access Innovations, Inc. / Data Harmony
- 505.998.0800 / www.accessinn.com / www.dataharmony.com
- j_ven_eman@accessinn.com
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